A teacher who believes in the progressivist theory of education would embrace which reform?

• A. Strict memorization
• B. Fixed curriculum
• C. Active participation of the learners
• D. Teacher-centered lectures

Answer: (C)

Progressivist education emphasizes learning by doing, with students actively engaging in investigating and solving real problems, while the teacher guides rather than dictates. Because of that, reform that best fits this approach is putting learners in active roles—they participate, explore, ask questions, collaborate, and apply ideas to meaningful tasks. This learner-centered, experiential focus contrasts with memorization for its own sake, a fixed curriculum that limits exploration, and teacher-centered lectures that position the teacher as the primary source of knowledge. Together, these points show why active participation of the learners is the best fit for progressivist aims.