Which of the following is the aim of our education during the Commonwealth period?

• A. Global competitiveness
• B. Commercial education
• C. Scientific and technical excellence
• D. Purely nationalistic and democratic

Answer: (D)

The focus of education during the Commonwealth period was to build a nation by shaping citizens who participate in a democratic, inclusive society. After independence, the aim was not just to train people for jobs or to compete globally, but to foster national unity, civic responsibility, and a democratic mindset across a diverse population. That is why the emphasis is described as nationalistic and democratic: education was intended to cultivate loyalty to the nation, shared national identity, and the ability to engage thoughtfully in democratic processes. The other options—pursuing global competitiveness, concentrating on commercial education, or aiming only for scientific and technical excellence—do not capture this broad, unity- and democracy-centered aim that characterized education policy in that period.