Which philosophy of education influence the singing of the National Anthem in schools?

• A. Nationalism
• B. Liberalism
• C. Realism
• D. Pragmatism

Answer: (A)

This question checks how an educational philosophy influences the use of national symbols in schools. Singing the National Anthem in schools aligns with nationalist thinking, which sees education as shaping citizens who share loyalty, pride, and allegiance to the nation. The ritual acts as a common, outward expression of belonging, helping to create a cohesive national identity and respect for shared history and institutions. In this view, such practices are purposeful tools to cultivate civic virtue and social unity among students.

Liberalism centers on individual rights, pluralism, and freedom of belief, so it would not emphasize a compulsory national ritual as a core educational aim. Realism focuses on practical outcomes and observable skills, not the cultivation of national loyalty through symbolic rites. Pragmatism prioritizes learning through experience and consequences; it would use rituals only if they demonstrably support useful educational goals, rather than endorsing them as an end in themselves.